Immune checkpoint antibodies from Bio X Cell
Bio X Cell offers an extensive selection of antibodies targeting mouse immune checkpoint proteins
Bio X Cell RecombiMAb™ are chimeric antibodies with mouse or human IgG constant regions, instead of rat or hamster, which improves in vivo activity and reduces immunogenicity in mouse and humanized mouse models.
This news was updated in September 2024
RecombiMAb™ monoclonal antibodies are recombinant antibodies with the exact same antigen-binding variable domains as the traditional antibodies that they are derived from. The epitope to which the RecombiMAb™ antibody binds is identical to that of the matching traditionally produced clone. This is accomplished by sequencing and cloning the antibody-coding genes into high-yield expression vectors which are then expressed in mammalian cells to generate the recombinant antibody.
Traditional monoclonal antibodies created using hybridoma technology are produced by fusing a B cell from an immunized animal with an immortalized myeloma cell. While this process produces highly specific and consistent monoclonal antibodies it does have some drawbacks. Hybridoma cells are susceptible to genetic drift, gene loss, and gene mutations which can result in slight changes in binding specificity and antibody affinity over time. While Bio X Cell’s optimized antibody manufacturing process utilizes multiple measures to avoid hybridoma genetic drift and lot to lot variability as much as is achievable, some level is unavoidable. Further, since traditional hybridomas are created using immunized animals (typically rats or hamsters) the species of the antibody cannot be altered. This can be problematic when the species of the antibody does not match the species of the experimental animal. For example, injecting rat IgG into a mouse repeatedly over the time course of an experiment has the potential to induce an immune response against the injected antibody in the mouse leading to reduced antibody effectiveness and/or a hypersensitivity reaction. Recombinant antibodies do not suffer from these drawbacks.
RecombiMAb™ antibodies are derived from a defined DNA and amino acid sequence encoding only one heavy and one light chain. RecombiMAb™ antibodies are not susceptible to genetic drift, gene loss or gene mutations. This ensures extremely high lot-to-lot consistency and data reproducibility from experiment to experiment.
Bio X Cell RecombiMAb™ antibodies are provided as chimeric antibodies with mouse or human IgG constant regions instead of the typical rat or hamster constant regions. This means improved in vivo activity and reduced immunogenicity in mouse models or humanized mouse models.
Engaging Fc-mediated antibody effector functions through Fcγ receptor and complement interactions can be detrimental to certain antibody mechanisms of action. For example, antibodies which block cell surface receptors or cytokines and do not require Fc-effector functions. This is especially important for immune checkpoint blocking antibodies where target cell depletion is not desired.
Select RecombiMAb™ antibodies are available in multiple Fc silenced versions. These Fc silenced versions have mutations in the Fc fragment of the antibody rendering them unable to bind to endogenous Fcγ receptors or complement in vivo thereby eliminating Fc-mediated antibody effector functions. Available Fc silencing mutations include D265A, S228P, and LALA-PG.
RecombiMAb™ antibodies are offered with the same purity and in vivo formulations that Bio X Cell is known for. Their recombinant antibodies are ultra-pure and free of preservatives, stabilizers, and carrier proteins, making them ideal for in vivo applications.
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